I wrote the original post regarding the impact of the acquisitions on layoffs in NA which then got bumped over to this post and I thought I would add a bit more context to my comments.
Overall SAP has made about 70 acquisitions and about half were in the US, for a total value of about $43B. The larger acquisitions which had measurable HC, all happen to be in US, this includes; Business Objects, Success Factors, Ariba, Concur, Fieldglass, and Sybase - just these 6 acquisitions have pushed over at least 20,000 employees to the NA headcount. The remaining 25 or so US based acquisitions, while smaller, also brought over even more HC to NA.
Conservatively by way of acquisitions SAP has absorbed about 25,000 HC in NA ( almost all in the US). In 2009 SAP had overall 47,000 Headcount, and in 2022 we had 111,000. We much more than doubled our workforce in this period and much of it was due to acquisitions.
On SAP's site: https://www.sap.com/integrated-reports/2021/en/social-performance.html it shows there were about 30,000 HC in NA in 2021 - much of this is now blended HC between SAP and acquisitions . Nonetheless this means that if you got hired with an SAP hat on, you are now in the minority in NA. The number of employees from the acquisition have overtaken the SAP workforce in NA, isn't that amazing??
Have a good look at the link above and you will see that in NA, Sales and Marketing totally dominates the workforce by almost double over the next closest Board area. Now it would seem to me that at some point you oversaturate the market with Sales folks and get to a point of diminishing returns. You also have to keep in mind that this entire Sales force is pulling in salaries well into six figure territory, thereby making this an even more high cost region.
Look I have no issue with the acquisitions, although I was one of those teams who got a manager from one of the acquisitions and in one of the rounds of past layoffs, this manager was allowed to single out SAP employees for layoffs while doing absolutely nothing towards the acquisition employees. But the fact is, when you acquire a company it normally is the company doing the buying who arranges the new pieces vs the other way around.
I hold McDermott responsible for two things which I believe at some point will be the anchor around the neck of US Employees. First is the overwhelming build up of the Sales force at a tremendous cost but questionable results. Does SAP really need this many sales people? Do the sales results/profitability justify having such an investment? Second is that McDermott did absolutely nothing to properly integrate from " a business perspective " all of the acquisitions and obtain the most value for what SAP paid. Where was the mandate to gain efficiency? He was only about integrating these acquisitions from "a Sales perspective" - just go for the customer list to see how much more product we can sell 'em. Compounding his mistake, he then put on the SAP Board each of the leaders of these major acquisitions, who then ensured that none of their people would be negatively impacted.
Simply put, SAP could not have done a worse job in integrating all of these companies and properly managing how so many people from the acquisitions would be retained into the SAP workforce. In fact we are where we are today because of the M&A mismanagement, had these acquisitions been properly handled, we would not be so exposed now It remains to be seen whether Dominik Asam is keyed into all of the overlaps existing in NA and whether he will lead SAP towards an overall major HC reduction in NA. . My take is the teams with the most HC, get the biggest cuts - 90% of the 30k employees in NA are in the top 4 areas on the link above and so the question is if each of these top 4 groups took a 10% HC reduction that would amount to about 2500 people in NA, which I think would suffice in getting the "target" off the backs of NA employees but we shall see just how SAP divides up the layoff pain for the past mistakes. I just hope that SAP doesn't go for the lowest category of employees to cut but rather does this round of layoffs on efficiency gains, consolidation of roles and responsibilities and overall performance/contribution justification. Time will tell how this all gets handled - Let's all hope for the best outcome.