Sorry to hear my former colleagues are going through this. I'm sharing the following hoping it is helpful rather than tasteless:
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ZFS -> ZFS on Linux, or btrfs (also developed by Facebook)
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DTrace -> bcc/eBPF (needs Linux 4.9 for all features or later)
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Zones -> containers (which are cgroups + namespaces)
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SMF -> systemd
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mdb -> gdb or lldb
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release notes: here e.g. https://kernelnewbies.org/Linux_4.9
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maintainers: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/MAINTAINERS, which includes mailing lists for each subsystem
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source: https://github.com/torvalds/linux, but patches are submitted via lkml or sublists, not github PRs
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putback checklist -> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
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Bill Joy coding style -> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
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cstyle -> scripts/checkpatch.pl
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companies hiring Linux kernel engineers: Red Hat, SUSE, Intel, IBM, Linaro, AMD, Google, Facebook, ARM, Oracle, plus many device manufacturers (Mellanox, Broadcom, etc) and appliance manufacturers.
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companies hiring Linux system engineers: pretty much everyone, including Microsoft.
Solaris may be dead, but the spirit of engineering excellence lives on with us. Good luck, and see you on the flip side.