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Internal research is not focused on commercialization within ExxonMobil. The purpose of research is to "legally" allow the CEO and Executive Committee to put on PowerPoint Slide #1 that we are actively involved in x-x downstream or chemical research that can be commercialized in your country if you allow us to book twenty years of oil and gas reserves.
Most country leaders not only want to produce oil and gas, they also want to refine some of the oil and gas in country. Research is just used as a "legal" tool by the Executive Committee to negotiate upstream oil and gas reserves. Once the oil and gas reserves are booked, the downstream and chemical research mysteriously disappears.
An example of this is the AGC-21 project focused on Qatar. We booked twenty years of offshore oil and gas and then ended the AGC-21 gas to liquids R&D program. We built commercially proven LNG trains in Qatar instead.
ExxonMobil’s Reported Spending on AGC‑21
ExxonMobil has spent more than $600 million on its AGC‑21 (Advanced Gas Conversion for the 21st Century) research and development program
Source: Energy Intelligence
According to an Energy Intelligence report, ExxonMobil has been working for over 20 years on its own GTL (gas‑to‑liquids) technology, AGC‑21, and has developed more than 3,500 patents in the process
Source: Energy Intelligence
The company stated that it had spent more than $600 million on the AGC‑21 R&D program
Source: Energy Intelligence
This figure reflects the cumulative investment in research, development, and related activities to create and refine the AGC‑21 process, not the cost of any single project or license. The report does not provide a breakdown of that spending by year, nor does it list any other specific expenditures tied directly to AGC‑21 beyond the total R&D amount.
Key points from the source
Source: Energy Intelligence
Technology: AGC‑21 is ExxonMobil’s proprietary gas‑to‑liquids process.
R&D investment: Over $600 million spent on the program.
Patents: More than 3,500 patents related to the technology.
Commercialization: None
ExxonMobil’s annual reports and investor filings do not break out AGC‑21 spending as a separate line item; the $600 million figure comes from industry reporting and is the most specific public disclosure available.
Source: ExxonMobil