Severance Pay
Generally, employees who lose their jobs in a layoff have no automatic right to severance pay. However, there are a few exceptions:
Mass layoff severance. In a few states, employers are required to provide a small amount of severance as part of a large layoff or plant closing. See "State Warn Laws."
Employer policies or practices of paying out severance. If your employer has a policy of paying severance to all employees (or at least to all employees who are laid off or otherwise lose their jobs through no fault of their own), you might be legally entitled to a severance payment. Courts sometimes interpret a regular history of paying out severance as a contract—or promise by your employer—to pay severance to all laid off employees.