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I hope you send a "Thank You" Card to Vladimar Putin. If it were not for the Ukraine-Russia war, our ROCE would have been closer to 10-11 percent.
Since 2006, we have consistently declined in ROCE because of poor capital deployment decisions from 2006 to 2020.
In its 2005 Financial & Operating Review, ExxonMobil states:
"The Corporation has consistently applied its ROCE [return on capital employed] definition for many years and views it as the best measure of historical capital productivity in our capital-intensive, long-term industry, both to evaluate management's performance and to demonstrate to our shareholders that capital has been used wisely over the long term."
Each of the other major integrated oil companies also point to ROCE as the primary measure of its success to its stockholders. For example, in its 2005 Annual Report, ConocoPhillips touted its 32.1% ROCE in 2005 as follows:
"Refining remains our primary focus, and the business performed exceptionally in terms of return on captial employed (ROCE) and other key measures . . . We are an industry leader in downstream ROCE . . . ."
So what do oil company profits look like when viewed as return on capital?
The following table shows the ROCE for the five largest integrated major oil companies over the last two years:
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
(in percent)
2004 2005
ExxonMobil 23.8% 31.3%
Chevron 25.8% 21.9%
BP 16.4% 19.9%
Shell 20.1% 25.6%
ConocoPhillips 23.3% 32.1%
AVERAGE 21.9% 26.2%